- Summary
Oliver Twist’s mother dies shortly after giving birth to him
in a workhouse. At nine years old he goes to live with an
undertaker where he is cruelly treated. He then runs away
to London, where he becomes involved with a gang of
child thieves, controlled by the evil Fagin. After a street
robbery goes wrong, Oliver is cared for by the kindly
Mr Brownlow but he soon ends up back in the grips
of Fagin and his accomplice Bill Sikes. Oliver is shot
while breaking into the Maylie’s house and later recovers
there, once again free of Fagin. However, Fagin and the
mysterious Mr Monks plot to recapture him. Nancy,
Sikes’s girlfriend, hears of the plot and tells Rose Maylie.
On hearing of her deception, Sikes murders Nancy.
We learn that Oliver is actually Monk’s half brother and
entitled to a fortune from his father’s will, which was
destroyed, and that Monks has been trying to turn Oliver
into a criminal to discredit him. The truth comes out in
the end and the characters get what they deserve. Sikes
is killed, Fagin is hanged, and Oliver eventually finds
long-lasting happiness.
Chapters 1–3: The story begins in the workhouse where
a boy is born. His mother dies soon after the birth and
the child is named Oliver Twist. The first nine years of
his life are spent in the terrible conditions of cold and
hunger that prevailed in the workhouse. Then one day
Oliver asks for some more food at dinner time and the
enraged Mr Bumble pays for Oliver to be taken away
by a local undertaker, Mr Sowerberry. Oliver suffers
further mistreatment at the hands of Noah Claypole, an
employee, and Mrs Sowerberry. After suffering physical
and mental abuse, he decides to run away to London.
Chapters 4–6: Oliver sets off on foot for London. On the
way he meets a strange boy, Jack Dawkins, who befriends
him and offers him a place to stay in London. Dawkins
leads Oliver to a house of unimaginable filth, and
introduces him to an ugly old man, Fagin. At first, Fagin
and the boys who live with him seem very kind to Oliver.
One day, Oliver asks if he can go to ‘work’ with the other
boys and it is then that he realises they are all thieves. Jack
Dawkins and Charley Bates steal a handkerchief from an
old man, Mr Brownlow. The man raises the alarm, and
in the confusion Oliver is apprehended by a policeman.
Mr Brownlow takes pity on Oliver and takes him to his
house. Fagin and his evil friend Bill Sikes are informed of
this development and make plans to get Oliver back, with
the help of Bill’s girlfriend, Nancy.
Chapters 7–9: Oliver is very content in Mr Brownlow’s
house, which is very clean and comfortable. One day,
Oliver offers to take some books and some money to a
bookshop for Mr Brownlow. On the way to the shop,
Oliver is captured by Bill Sikes and Nancy and taken back
to Fagin’s house. Fagin tells Oliver that he has to work for
him. Sikes and Fagin plan a robbery in a country house,
and they choose Oliver as the boy they need to enter thehouse through a small window. Oliver enters the house,
but a noise wakes up the household, and Oliver is shot.
Sikes grabs him and runs away, but then drops him in a
field.
Chapters 10–12: Oliver wakes up and decides to enter
the house again. A doctor is called to attend to Oliver’s
wound. The owners of the house, Rose Maylie and her
aunt, Mrs Maylie, nurse Oliver through a fever. He
recovers and enjoys several months of happiness. Then,
one night when he is half asleep, he thinks he sees Fagin
and another man at his window and screams. Meanwhile,
back in the workhouse, Mr Bumble receives a visitor,
Mr Monks. Monks questions Bumble about Oliver,
and wants to see a woman who knows something about
Oliver’s mother. Bumble arranges a meeting and an old
woman gives Monks a locket that belonged to Oliver’s
mother. Monks then throws this into the river.
Chapters 13–17: Nancy overhears a conversation between
Fagin and Monks concerning Oliver. She decides to tell
Rose Maylie, who is now in a London hotel with Oliver.
She informs Rose that Monks believes Oliver to be his
brother and is planning terrible things for him. Nancy
arranges to meet Rose on London Bridge on Sunday
night. There she tells Brownlow and Rose where they can
find Monks, and what he looks like. Noah Claypole, who
is hiding nearby, overhears the conversation and runs to
tell Fagin. Claypole then recounts his story to Bill Sikes,
who in a mad rage, batters Nancy to death with a heavy
stick.
Chapters 18–21: Sikes decides to leave London, but
returns with plans to escape to France. Meanwhile,
Monks is brought to Brownlow’s house. Brownlow tells
Monks what he believes happened in the past. Monks’s
father separated from his wife, and fell in love with a
beautiful young girl, Agnes. He planned to marry her,
but died suddenly. Agnes died soon afterwards in the
workhouse, after giving birth to Oliver, making Oliver
Monks’s half brother. Monks’s father left a will giving half
of his property to Oliver, a will that Monks’s mother then
destroyed. Brownlow accuses Monks of throwing away a
locket, proof of Oliver’s parentage, and of paying Fagin
to turn Oliver into a thief. Monks admits to everything.
Sikes later dies by accidentally hanging himself, Fagin is
sentenced to death and hanged, and Oliver lives happily
as Brownlow’s adopted son.